Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)
The Per Drop More Crop (PDMC Scheme), launched in the fiscal year 2015-16, falls under the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Aimed at enhancing water use efficiency in agriculture, this centrally sponsored scheme focuses on promoting Micro Irrigation technologies to boost crop productivity and augment farmers’ income.
Scheme Overview
Scheme Name: Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)
Type of Government Scheme: Centrally Sponsored Scheme
Implementation: Implemented under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) from 2022-23
Scheme Type: National Scheme
Covered States: The PDMC Scheme covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.
Features of PDMC Scheme
Feature
Per Drop More Crop Scheme Details
Funding Pattern (Centre: State)
60:40 for all states, 90:10 for North Eastern and Himalayan States, 100% grant for Union Territories
Key Focus Areas
Rainfed areas, water scarce, water-stressed, and critical groundwater blocks/districts
Implementation
Under RKVY, with a focus on Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Aadhaar details
Pattern of Assistance to Beneficiary
55% for small and marginal farmers, 45% for other farmers
Allocation for Special Component Plan (SCP) & Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)
16.5% and 8.5% respectively, or in proportion to SC/ST population in the district
Subsidy Limit
Limited to an overall ceiling of 5 hectares per beneficiary
Duration of Subsidy Eligibility
Beneficiaries eligible for subsidy again after the projected life of the micro irrigation system (7 years)
Additional Subsidy for Specific Regions
25% higher amounts for North Eastern, Himalayan States, UTS of JK & Ladakh, and 15% higher for states with low penetration of Micro Irrigation
Inclusion in Annual Action Plan (AAP)
States must include all Aspirational Districts, with priority to Namami Gange Districts/Gram Panchayats (GPs)
Cluster Approach
States/UTs should prioritize implementation of Micro Irrigation through a cluster approach, with specific criteria for mainland and hilly states
Financial Assistance in Groups
55% total financial assistance available to individual beneficiaries in a group
Per Drop More Crop Scheme Benefits
Increased water use efficiency in agriculture
Enhanced crop productivity and income for farmers
Promotion of fertigation and liquid fertilizers through micro irrigation systems
Integration with tube-well/river-lift irrigation projects for energy efficiency
Support for reuse of wastewater in agriculture/peri-urban horticulture
Creation of employment opportunities for skilled and unskilled individuals
Drawback of the PDMC Scheme
While the Per Drop More Crop scheme addresses various segments of the farming community, certain farmers may not fully benefit based on their landholding size, potentially limiting the impact on larger agricultural operations.
Conclusion
The Per Drop More Crop scheme, with its recent updates, continues to play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable agriculture through the efficient use of water resources. By focusing on micro irrigation technologies, the scheme strives to empower farmers, conserve water, and foster economic growth in the agriculture sector.
Explore our article on the Soil Health Card Scheme to understand its benefits, how it works, and its impact on improving soil health for better farming.